Tag Archives: writing

I Believe…

Every year we have a meeting with the Board of Education aka BOE.  Yesterday morning was our scheduled meeting time, but because Richard has been ill, I went alone.  I do not look forward to these yearly meetings.  And as yesterday morning got off to a bumpy start I was doing my best to bolster myself for what I knew was going to be an emotionally  difficult time.  They always are.  It is at these yearly meetings when we go over Emma’s IEP (Individualized Education Program).  Each year the BOE sends someone from their department into Emma’s classroom to observe her for a half an hour.  From that observation, a report is written, almost always a report we read with dread.  It’s not that they are unreasonable or unfair, though sometimes Emma is unrecognizable, it’s that they are stripped down to the basics.

A sample from one of these reports:  “Emma came down from the cabinet and lay down on a rug.  At 9:07, she remained lying on the rug.  At 9:08, she went out of the classroom and came back barefooted with a plastic box.  A teacher assistant showed her two bottles of paint.  She said, “no” loudly…”  The report goes on to depict a low functioning autistic child (Emma) who is somewhat responsive to the teacher’s assistant, at times non-compliant and with almost no verbal language.

This year Emma was also assessed by a psychologist sent from the BOE.  This report was even more troubling: “Emma is minimally verbal, spoke in single word utterances, or short, attenuated sentences for the most part, was able to repeat simple phrases heard, and was echolalic.”  The report goes on:  “Emma was able to hold a pencil somewhat awkwardly and make a scribble, or simple circular motion.  She was unable to copy simple vertical and horizontal lines, or any simple recognizable geometrical designs.”

As her mother it is difficult to read these reports.  I look at my daughter, my beautiful, funny, athletic Emma and I see her potential.  I choose to believe she is capable of so much.  I choose to believe she understands so much more than she appears to.  I choose to believe she will one day read and write.  I choose to believe one day she will communicate with us.  She will tell us what it’s like for her.   I choose to believe these things because to do otherwise is not a life I want to live.  But when I am confronted with reports such as the ones I’ve quoted from, it makes me question, even if for only a moment these choices, these so called beliefs of mine.  What if I’m wrong?  A question I always follow with – what does it matter if I’m wrong?  Because if I’m wrong, I won’t find out until I’m very old or will never know because I’ll be dead. I will always choose to believe I’m right about Emma.  I have to.  All the work we do with her every single day is because I believe in her abilities.  I believe she can do more.  I believe she is capable of so much.  When I tell her we have to do yet another reading exercise or writing exercise I am doing so because I believe she can.  When I read to her about Harriet Tubman or Helen Keller or Balto or the discovery of King Tut’s tomb,  I believe she is taking it all in.  When I ask her if I should keep reading and her answer is always – yes – I take that as confirmation of my beliefs.  I know I am making a choice.  I know my decision to believe these things are based on very little, but never-the-less I believe.

I believe in Emma.

For more on Emma’s journey through a childhood of autism and my journey in parenting an autistic child, go to:  EmmasHopeBook.com

Emma waiting for her school bus this morning

One Day…

This weekend while working with Emma on her literacy program I showed her an index card with the words – Put the bus here – written on it.  I then pointed to a place on the table to the right of her and waited.  A frog, airplane, bus and kid were all laid out in front of her.  Without hesitation she picked up the bus and placed it where I was pointing.  Were Emma a neuro-typical nine year old child this would not elicit the inward gasp of excitement I found unable to stifle.  But Emma is not a neuro-typical nine year old child.  Emma is a moderately autistic child with massive pervasive neurological issues affecting her speech, imagination, reasoning, ability to conceptualize, communicate, initiate and interact.  To witness her reading and understanding what she’s just read with an action demonstrating comprehension is nothing short of miraculous.

And it fills me with hope.

If Emma is capable of reading, then it stands to reason she will be able to write as well.  What will she choose to write about?  What does she think about?  How does she feel?  Is she aware of her differences?  Does she wish she had friends the way her brother Nic does?  Does she know communicating is more difficult for her than for other people?  What is it like to be Emma?

Other autistic children and adults, many of them non-verbal have found ways to communicate to us about their world.

One such person is Carly Fleishmann, a non-verbal autistic teenager who has found her voice through typing and now has her own blog:  Carly’s Voice

I cannot know what the future holds for Emma.  What I do know is that if we continue to do everything in our power to help her, she will one day be able to answer our questions and communicate with us.  One day Emma will be able to let us in.  One day…

For more on Emma’s journey through a childhood of autism go to:  EmmasHopeBook

A Light Bulb Moment

This morning Emma, Joe and I went into “Emma’s Study Room”, which is where we go to work on Emma’s literacy program.  Emma asks to do this each morning.  Earlier this morning Joe and I discussed various strategies to help Emma with the handwriting portion.  Up until this morning’s session, the handwriting part has been extremely difficult for Emma.  Her anxiety level (and mine) have been counter productive – with Emma fidgeting, pushing her chair away from the desk and saying things like – “study room all done now.”

We began with the video – a short story about a man washing his car with a rag.  Emma seemed mildly uninterested, but watched the short clip and then was asked to find the word from a series of sentences, which she did with little problem.  She then was instructed to spell the word, again with few problems and when the computer portion was over we went to the handwriting part.  But today we implemented some other techniques that we had used in the first part of the literacy program, exercises she was familiar with and as a result had no problem doing.  We then moved on to the more problematic spelling of the single three letter word, but this time Emma had no problem!  As I watched her work, I could see that something had clicked.  It was an amazing moment.  It reminded me of the moment when Helen Keller finally realizes the water dribbling through her hand is the word Annie Sullivan is spelling for her.

I felt such unbelievable joy witnessing Emma “getting it”.  The look on her face, the smile… it was priceless.  To say that I am proud of her is a vast understatement.  I am ecstatic for her as well as proud, so very, very proud of her.

We continued through the other exercises with amazing results.  At a certain point I looked over at Joe and made a Can-You-Believe-This?! face.  And after we were finished I went to tell Richard, overwhelmed with happiness and relief.  What I witnessed was the beginning of reading and writing comprehension and it beats the joy I felt when Emma took her first steps.

As a side note, I will be adding the link to this blog on each post as various posts are getting picked up elsewhere.  For those who read Emma’s Hope Book already, just ignore and for those of you new to it, welcome!

Learning

Since the family is now here, I’ve been getting up with Emma, so everyone else can sleep.  Emma typically wakes by 6:30AM and often a bit earlier.  Usually we go downstairs and sit together on the couch.

“Go to other pool?” Emma said this morning.

“Okay, but Joe just drove in from Denver last night, so maybe tomorrow.”

“Go to Glenwood pool tomorrow,” Emma said, nodding her head.

“Yeah.  Maybe tomorrow.  Joe’s probably pretty tired today.”

“Joe’s coming,” Emma replied.

“No.  He’s here!” I said pointing upstairs.  “He got in late last night.   He’s sleeping,” I explained.

“Joe’s sleeping.  Joe!  Can we go to the other pool?  I want to go to the Glenwood pool!”

“Okay, Em.  We’ll ask Joe when he wakes up.  How about doing our work in the study room?” I asked.

“Do study room in Mommy’s bed,” Emma said.  Before I could answer she added, “No, not going to do study room in Mommy’s bed.  We have to go to Mommy’s office just with Joe!”

“Exactly, Em.  We have to show Joe what we’re doing.” I told her.  “We have to wait until Joe wakes up.”

“We have to wait,” Emma said.

After Emma made her toast and ate it, she said, “Go see Joe.”

“We have to wait, Em.  He’s tired.  We need to let him sleep.  Okay?”

“We have to wait,” Emma said sadly.

Eventually Joe appeared and Emma jumped up and down, “It’s Joe!  Joe’s here!  Go to study room with Joe?”

Emma and I are doing the next level of her literacy program.  It’s a big step from what we’d been doing and it’s difficult for Emma.  We watch a video and then do some computer work spelling one word.  It is the same word repeated over and over in the story.  Emma then must find the right letters on the keyboard to spell the word as well as find the word within the story.  Emma does pretty well with all of that, but when we go to handwriting, it’s as though Emma has forgotten all her letters that we’ve been working on over the past few months.

The first day I found myself becoming frightened and by yesterday I felt abject terror.  Terror at the idea she won’t be able to do this next level, frightened that it’s more than her mind can retain.  I imagine she senses my fear in addition to her own anxiety and the whole thing snowballs, making it even more difficult for her.  I am relieved Joe is here, so that he can work with her a few times.  Perhaps his calm demeanor will have a positive effect on her, allowing her to relax enough that she can just concentrate on the work.

“Your fear is palpable,” Richard observed last night.

“I know it is,” I answered.  “I am terrified she won’t be able to learn this.  And then I go off to the next thought and the next, it’s horrible.”

And it is.  But it’s my fear and has little to do with anything that is actually happening.  I must learn to manage this fear as it’s getting in the way of Emma’s learning.  I must compartmentalize it.  My worries are not helping Emma.  I say this in my head while I am working with her – these are my fears, they are not real, they are just thoughts.  They do not mean anything, they are just fears.  They are not real, they are not real.

Repeat as necessary.

Emma’s “Study Room”

Every morning, since we arrived in Aspen, Emma wakes up somewhere between 5:30 – 6:00AM and comes into my bedroom to snuggle and sing songs.  At around 6:30AM I will say, “Ready to go to work?”

“One more minute,” is Emma’s usual response.

After a few minutes I’ll say, “C’mon.  Let’s go!”

“Time to go to the study room!” Emma will say in a sing-songy voice.

Emma’s “study room” is the room adjoining my bedroom with a desk, my computer, a fax/scanner/copier machine and a twin bed, where one of the children often sleep if they don’t feel well.  Though neither of them has chosen to sleep there for over a year now.

We go into Emma’s “study room” to work on writing individual letters, sequencing, and typing.  The letter “s” is difficult for Emma and she still needs occasional wrist support, but otherwise her handwriting is coming along beautifully.

“Good!” she’ll say after she’s made a particularly good looking “e”.

“Beautiful!” I’ll agree.

“No,” she’ll say after trying to make a “c” but the lower part ended up below the line.

Sometimes she’ll self correct and I’ll say, “No.  It’s okay Em.  That’s a fine looking “t”.

“Okay,” she’ll say.

Typically we then move on to typing.  I hold up a series of letters, which she then points to the corresponding letters on a sheet resembling the pad on a computer.  Same formation, same positioning of letters except they are all in lower case, just like the letters I hold up.  The letter “q” she confuses with a “p’, but other than that she’s doing incredibly well.  Then we move onto the computer itself, which is much trickier as the letters are all in upper case and she must translate them from the lower case letters I hold up to the correct upper case letters on the keyboard pad of the computer.

Finally we end with a series of sequencing exercises using colored tiles and letter tiles. Sometimes I have to cover the letters or colored tiles and she must remember what they were.  If they are random, say – red, white, yellow – she often can’t remember what they are.  But if the colors are in a pattern – yellow, black, black, yellow – she almost always gets them right.

“No, no, no,” she said, yesterday when she put the wrong tiles down, after I covered the four tiles.

“Try again,” I said.

“There,” she said when I lifted the paper covering the four tiles and she saw she’d gotten them right.

As the sessions go on they become more difficult, until eventually we will move on to reading.

We almost always end our sessions with quietly sitting opposite each other for a few minutes.  Emma calls this “deep breathing time.”  Except we don’t breath deeply, we just sit, hands in our laps and stare into the mid distance.  After we’ve sat for a few minutes, I’ll put my hands on Emma’s shoulders and say, “Good!”  She always gives me a huge grin, before running off.

A year ago, I would have been dismayed, had I been able to peek into the future and seen Emma doing these exercises.  Which just goes to show, I should never try to predict the future and never underestimate what she is capable of.

Ups and Downs

I was reading an article this morning on RNA interference when the following quote by a pharmacology professor caught my eye – “A lot of excitement for RNAi was irrationally high to begin with, and now is irrationally low.”

It reminded me of how I have felt each and every time we have gone to South America for one of Emma’s stem cell treatments.  In the beginning I am elated, sure this will be the thing that causes her to crawl out from beneath the fog of her autism.  Then after we’ve returned home, I am guardedly hopeful, watching, waiting and after a few more weeks I’m convinced the whole thing was an exercise in heartache, stress and worry.

I go from the extreme high of wishing myself into believing this will prove a miracle to the low of believing it’s a complete waste of time or worse.  What I have not managed as well is that whole grey area residing between those two states.  Which is why the brain scans are so essential.  Though I have moments of disregarding those as well.  If I relied entirely on my perceptions, often clouded by feelings, desires, wishes, expectations, I would be making some very poor decisions.

We have been working with Emma on her handwriting and teaching her to type using a program developed by a literacy specialist.  It has proven to be quite an incredible experience.  Emma is now writing legible letters and is able to match two and three letter words.  She is also learning to type on a computer keyboard.

A couple of things I’ve realized:

1) Most written words are written in lower case letters, yet most writing programs teach upper case letters first.

2) All the letters on a keyboard are in upper case, making it very difficult for a child to translate the letter from lower to upper or vis a versa.  Something I had never “noticed” before until we began working on typing with Emma.  She is getting the hang of it, but it’s been interesting.

3) The letters Gg, Qq, Ee, Rr, Bb, Dd and Aa are completely different depending on whether they are in lower or upper case.

As I am not a teacher – these rather obvious items I’ve listed are something I had taken for granted until now.  I am amazed how well Emma is doing.  She seems to understand the same letters can look different and yet are the same.   But, and I do need to say this, Joe and I have been working with her for a number of weeks now and I was feeling discouraged that she wasn’t progressing as well as she should.  She still has trouble writing the lower case letter e.  K is often difficult and she makes her lower case s too big.  We needed to tape one of my sessions with her to send to the literacy specialist who developed the program (Joe did a great job taping) and Richard was the one who transferred it into a file we could email.

When I got home last night Richard said, “I edited the tape.  Emma’s doing really well!”

“Do you think so?”

“Oh yeah.  It’s amazing!”  Richard’s excitement was so authentic, it made me wonder why I wasn’t “seeing” it.

“Really?” I asked again.

“Yeah!  She’s doing great!”

That conversation was one more example of how two people living with the same child can view that child’s progress very differently.  My expectations are something I need to constantly keep in check.  If I look at the tape of Emma and how she is moving forward in a number of ways, I can see the progress and it’s impressive.

If I then compare Emma to what Nic was doing at her age, I am back in despair.

“So don’t do it,” a friend of mine said the other day when I related this.

And that’s really the point.  Living in the grey is sometimes a lot harder than one would think.

Flash Cards

“Four, three, two, one,” Emma said, in answer to my request she brush her teeth in preparation for bedtime last night.

This was different than the “one more minute” response we have become accustomed to.

“Don’t you make me come get you,” Emma said in her cheerfully mischievous voice.

After the teeth brushing routine – a compilation of various techniques and quirks from all of us:  flossing first – Richard’s contribution, brushing front and inside gums first, then teeth – mine, ending with brushing the tongue – Joe’s, concluding with a mouthful of fluoride, swish, swish and then spit – Emma’s dentist.  Nightgown donned, Emma raced around the house on her scooter, until I interrupted her with, “Let’s do some work, Em!”

Emma ran over to the couch where I prepared her flash cards.  These were sent home to her last week and have twenty or more sight words written in black marker on pink index cards.  Words such as “huff”, “puff”, “blow”, “straw”, “stick”, “brick”, “pig”, “house”, “down”, words taken from The Three Little Pigs, which is being studied in Emma’s class.  A week ago I laid out three random cards and said, “Emma, pick out the word, “pig”.  Immediately she picked up the index card with the word “pig” on it.  I continued to go through all of the index cards, with no hesitation on Emma’s part.  Her accuracy was close to 100%.  I then increased the number of cards displayed to four, then five, then six.  By six, Emma was making more mistakes, seemed distracted and so I reduced the field back to five.  Challenging for Emma, but still extremely accurate if she could be convinced to take the time to look and not stare out the window while idly jabbing her finger in the general direction of the table.

“Take your time, Em,” I encouraged.  “Look at the word.  Which one is the word “blow”? I asked.

Emma leaned over and blew the index card with the word “blow” written on it.  Then she looked at me and laughed.

I pointed to the card with “house”.  “What does that say?” I asked.

Emma stared at the cards lying on the table and sucked her thumb.  She looked away, staring out the window.

“Hey Em.  What does that say?” I asked again.

No response.

“Can you pick up the card that says, “house”? I asked.

Immediately Emma reached over and chose the correct card.

As with so many things regarding Emma, one is left with a feeling of bewilderment, curiosity mixed with wonder.  Emma, who still cannot articulate the words in the song “Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star”, will chose the word “brick” when asked to.  Emma who appears uninterested in any stories remotely age appropriate, who continues to struggle and squirm when asked to attend to any one thing for more than ten minutes will sit singing song after song for hours.  She will look at her pile of over one hundred photographs and knows, almost instantly when one is missing.  Emma, whose memory for events and people in her life continues to astound us and yet is not able to identify the number one when asked to.

This is Emma.

Emma and Lists

Whenever I am feeling discouraged, I make lists.  I have a number of lists going simultaneously.  I have one for my jewelry business, one for my jewelry e-commerce site (yet to be launched), I have another, which is a general To Do List and then there are the lists for Emma.  Emma – research is one, Emma – goals, is another.

Several days ago, when I posted “What Now?” I was feeling particularly down.  Out came the paper and pen.  A list was created with the simple heading:  Emma.  Below the heading I began to make an action plan.  As I worked on my list Emma appeared caring my Ipad.

“Mommy go to bed?” Emma asked.

“Do you want to sit in my bed with me, Em?” I asked.

“Yes.  You have to ask Mommy.  Mommy come to your bed with you?”  She pulled on the sleeve of my robe.  “Mommy can you come to my bed sit with you?”

“Yes.  But you say – Mommy, can you come with me?” I said standing up.

“Mommy can I come with me,” Emma said, struggling with the ever elusive proper use of pronouns.

“Okay.  Come on!  Let’s go.” I said taking Emma’s hand.

Emma loves the Ipad app – Interactive Alphabet – ABC Flash Cards.  She loves the music, which plays as she taps on different letters, each letter coming to life as she touches it.  This app has become such a favorite, Emma requests it each night before she goes to bed.

EE IS FOR EGG,” the female voice said, when Emma tapped on the egg.  She tapped again and watched it cracked open, a raw egg splatted down next to the first one.

“Hey Em,” I said, “What letter is that?” I asked pointing to the E.  Emma said nothing and tapped on the A.

AA IS FOR APPLE,” the voice said.

Emma tapped on the picture of the apple and watched as the apple was eaten with accompanying crunching noises.

“What about this letter, Em?  What letter is this?” I asked pointing to the B.

Emma ignored me and pressed the B.  We continued in this way for a few more letters, with me watching her as she listened to a letter and then when asked what that letter was, she could not answer.

“Press U Em,” I said.  Much to my surprise, Emma immediately pressed U.

UU IS FOR UMBRELLA,” the voice said.

“Hey Em, press P,” I said, holding my breath.

Without hesitation, Emma pressed the letter P.

“Em what letter is that?” I asked, excitement creeping into my voice.

Emma said nothing and pressed P again.

PP IS FOR PLANT,” the voice intoned, as Emma bopped her head up and down keeping time with the music.

“Okay, how about B?  Press B, Em,” I said.

Sure enough, no hesitation, Emma tapped on the letter B.

BB IS FOR BEACH,” the voice said.

I repeated this with more than a dozen letters, picked at random with never a hesitation on Emma’s part, until I asked her, “What about W.  Press W,” I said.

Emma held her finger over W and then tapped on V, just to the left of it.

“Em!  That’s not W,” I said.

“No.  Not W,” Emma said laughing.

“Come on Em.  Press W,” I said.

Again Emma tapped on V and laughed.

V. V IS FOR VOLCANO,” the voice said.

“Okay, what about R?” I asked.  “Press R.”

Emma looked at me, smiled and tapped on Q, again the letter just to the left of R.  After this had gone on for three or four more times, it was clear Emma was choosing the letter to the left on purpose. Each time she did so, she laughed.  It reminded me of all those therapy sessions when I would be called in to discuss Emma’s progress.  The puzzled therapist would then describe a session with Emma regarding something she thought Emma knew, only to question whether perhaps she didn’t.

“So it’s a processing issue,” Richard said later that night when I described my session with Emma.

“Yes, it’s really interesting,” I said.  “She knows every letter of the alphabet if I ask her to point to it.  I think she even knows almost all the sounds they make, but if I ask her to name a letter, she can’t.”

Of course the implications are exciting.  Up to this point I have wondered whether Emma could learn to read or write. I wondered if the wiring in her brain was too jumbled to be able to, just as many autistic children who can read and write, cannot speak.  The other night convinced me; reading and writing are achievable goals.

I spent several hours researching other apps for the Ipad and will be previewing a number of the free ones recommended by other parents of autistic children.  In addition, I have watched the first video from Soma Mukhopadhyay regarding her Rapid Prompting Method and intend to watch the second tonight.

I looked at my list just now.  Below the heading – EMMA – I had written Help Emma with Reading and below that Help Emma with Writing.

Maybe, just maybe, I will one day be able to cross those off my list, just as I have been able to cross off:  Toileting & Bedwetting.

By the way, have I mentioned Emma slept the last TWO nights in her own bed without waking anyone, coming into our room at 6:30AM and 6:45AM?